What does a civil engineer do??

❖ Civil Engineers plan, design, construct, operate and maintain roads, bridges, dams, water supply schemes, sewerage systems, transportation, harbors, canals, dockyards, airports, railways, factories and large buildings.
✔Civil Engineers usually work in one of the following areas:
Structural,
Water resources,
Soil and foundation,
Transport,
Town planning, or
Construction.
✔A Civil Engineer may specialize:
Airport Engineer: An airport engineer-
specializes in preparing designs for airports, hangars and control towers,
supervises the construction, maintenance and repair of runways, taking into consideration factors such as weight, size and speed of aircraft,
advises contractors on technical problems during construction.
❖Geo-technical/Soil Engineer:
✔A geotechnical/soil engineer-
inspects proposed construction sites to work out soil and foundation conditions by conducting drilling and sampling programs,
✔oversees and participates in field and laboratory testing of soils, and makes sure that test equipment and machinery is properly set up,
prepares reports of test results and makes recommendations for the solution of engineering problems identified in test reports,
✔prepares specifications of soil mixtures for use in roads, embankments and other construction, and calculates and advises on the required slope at cuttings and the thickness of soil dams and retaining walls.
❖Harbor Engineer:
✔A harbor engineer-
designs and supervises the construction of harbor facilities such as breakwaters, navigation aids, navigation channels, jetties, wharves, heavy-duty pavement surfaces, cargo sheds and bulk handling plants for grain, ore and other cargo;
✔ensures that the designs satisfy safety and serviceability requirements,
✔makes efficient use of funds and materials to achieve the safety and serviceability requirements.
❖Highway Engineer:
✔A highway engineer-
specializes in analyzing population and growth statistics and traffic patterns and volume to project future requirements,
talks to gover

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What is Slump Test of Concrete-Cone Test Procedure | Workability of Concrete

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